|
The annual Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly ((ロシア語:Послание Президента России Федеральному собранию)) is a speech given by the Russian President to outline the state and condition in which Russia is in. It is given in front of a joint meeting of the two houses of the Russian Parliament: the Russian Duma and Federation Council. The Article 84 of the current Constitution of Russia enacted in 1993 says "The President of the Russian Federation shall: address the Federal Assembly with annual messages on the situation in the country, on the guidelines of the internal and foreign policy of the State".〔http://constitution.ru/en/10003000-05.htm〕 First Russian President Boris Yeltsin delivered the first Address to the Federal Assembly on February 24, 1994. The date of the presidential address is not permanent.〔http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/710221〕 ==History== In the Soviet Union before the establishment of the post of President of the Soviet legal institutions, such messages are not there (this was obviously due to the fact that the Soviet political and legal doctrine does not recognize the concept of separation of powers), but, in fact, their role in the political sense of the play Report of the CC of the CPSU Party Congress.〔Алексеев С. С. (Советское право как средство осуществления политики КПСС )//Правоведение. 1977. № 5〕 After the presidency of the Soviet Union in the USSR Constitution was amended to provide that the President of the USSR "... represents the Congress of People's Deputies annual reports on the situation of the country, informs the Supreme Soviet of the most important issues of domestic and foreign policy of the Soviet Union",〔(Статья 127.3 Конституции СССР )〕 but no One of these reports, Mikhail Gorbachev simply do not have time because of the short-term stay in the presidential office. At the same time, Gorbachev spoke March 31, 1990 with a message to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, in which he proposed "a priority to consider and adopt the Resolution" On urgent measures for the advancement of women, maternal and child health, strengthening families",〔(Послание Президента СССР от 31 марта 1990 г. № 28 «Верховному Совету СССР» )〕 and April 13 of that year - to the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR and the Council of Ministers of the Lithuanian SSR, which pointed out the unacceptability of a situation in which "... the republic's leadership makes all new legislative acts and decisions, which contrasted with the Lithuanian SSR and other republics of the Soviet Union as a whole ".〔(Послание Президента СССР от 13 апреля 1990 г. № 47 «Верховному Совету Литовской ССР, Совету Министров Литовской ССР» )〕 In the Russian Federation, the rate on the treatment head of state with the highest legislative body of letters first appeared in the Law of the RSFSR of April 24, 1991 "On the President of the RSFSR," in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 5 of the President "... is not less than once a year report to the Congress of People's Deputies on the implementation adopted by the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR and the socio-economic and other programs, the situation of the RSFSR, the messages to the people of the RSFSR Congress of People's Deputies and Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. The Congress of People's Deputies by a majority vote of the People's Deputies shall have the right to request from the President of the RSFSR extraordinary report ".〔(Закон РСФСР от 24.04.1991 г. № 1098-1 «О Президенте РСФСР» )〕 Yeltsin before the Russian Constitution several times with messages addressed directly to the people of Russia. In particular, the December 10, 1992 from the rostrum of VII Congress of People's Deputies, he appealed to citizens to gather signatures for the initiative to hold a referendum on confidence in the President. (), March 20, 1993, he again spoke, this time with a televised address to the nation of Russia, which announced the appointment on 25 April of that year of the nationwide referendum, and then logged into the story, entitled "Yes, yes, no, yes". () After the entry into force of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993 presidential address messages to the Parliament acquired the character of an annual practice. The first such message from the President of the Federal Assembly, was announced February 24, 1994. () 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly (Russia)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|